Thursday, November 19, 2015

Final Portfolio Guidelines

It's time to fine-tune your Red and Black posts for final evaluation!
The end of our semester-long experiment in preparing you to be English scholars is nearly upon us, so we should lay out what you'll need to prepare for your final portfolios, which will be due at 11:59pm on Wednesday, December 9th. Here is what you'll be sending me via e-mail:
  • revised versions of your four (4) blog posts — the heart of your portfolio will be revised (and hopefully improved) versions of your four posts to our Red and Black blog. Please submit the original and revised versions as separate Word files (you can copy and paste from the blog into Word if you want to maintain your formatting or go back to your original files) along with a short write-up (a sentence or two, this can be sketchy) detailing the changes you've made and your motivations for doing so (this can be appended to the revised post). Please also use appropriately descriptive document names so I can tell your pieces apart. Remember that your main goal in revising should be making a thorough and effective argument that's well-supported with evidence, though other stylistic considerations, cleverness, etc. are always nice.
  • two (2) new posts fitting the theme of our blog — while these won't be posted to our blog they should follow the same theme and format. You can repeat approaches that you've used previously for these posts, but should not explore the same topic that someone has already covered in already-published posts (though I anticipate some overlap between students in these posts). Note: if you missed any rounds of posts throughout the course of the semester's second half then you'll need to write additional new posts so that your final total is the same as everyone else's (i.e. six). These should also be sent in Word format.
  • a short reflection upon our work this term — I'm thinking something in the realm of 2–3 full pages, double-spaced. This isn't a venue for you to heap praise upon me in hopes of getting a better grade, but rather a place where you can discover what facets of our class (both the first and second halves) were useful to you and your future plans to be a teacher or scholar of English: what ideas and practices will you carry forward? how have your perspectives towards English scholarship and/or your experience of our culture changed? how have your critical writing process and/or your comfort level with writing for an online venue (i.e. dealing with html, links, formatting, embedded media, etc.) changed? In short, how has this class benefitted and bettered you?
Your grades will be largely be determined by the quality of your revised pieces (particularly in comparing them to their earlier drafts to see what progress you've made) and the two new pieces, along with your reflection essay, but your first-half response paper grade will still factor into the final grade. Your participation will also be very important: that includes joining in our class discussions, being a vocal part of our workshops, your work as a lead-reader for your peers, etc. As I said from the very start in our Course Information and Policies post: "I'm more inclined to admire a student who shows consistent growth throughout the term than a superstar who phones in his final.  In the end, what counts is the respect and seriousness with which you approach our shared work, as well as the personal discoveries you make."

Late porfolios will be docked accordingly, and I can't accept anything after Monday, December 14th. If you have any questions, I'll be more than happy to answer them via e-mail, in class, or in our Facebook group. Please e-mail your portfolios to me via me gmail address. I'll send a short note acknowledging receipt once I've been able to check that all of the files are problem-free.




Monday, October 5, 2015

Four Rounds of Workshop Schedules in One Place

For the sake of preventing confusion, now that I've published all four rounds of workshop schedules I'm relinking them below:

Weeks 13–15: Workshop Round 4

Here's how scheduling for the fourth round of workshops will break down. For each day the first name listed is the student being workshopped and the second name (in parentheses) will be their lead reader.


Friday, Nov. 20
  • Deckert (Switzer)
  • Menke (Lipp)
  • Plaatje (Urmston)
  • May (Plaatje)
  • Preshaw (McGlasson)
  • Jockers (Cain)


Monday, Nov. 23
  • Nichols (May)
  • Cain (Roller)
  • Lipp (Rieman)
  • Mollett (Riddick)
  • Fox (Rolfe)
  • Campbell (Hammann)


Wednesday, Nov. 25
  • McGlasson (Root)
  • Dunn (Mollett)
  • Wohlfrom (Fox)
  • Rieman (Hulsether)
  • Urmston (Nickell)


Friday, Nov. 27
  • No Class — Thanksgiving


Monday, Nov. 30
  • Root (Dunn)
  • Switzer (Campbell)
  • Rolfe (Jockers)
  • McCarthy (Nichols)
  • Laug (Preshaw)


Wednesday, Dec. 2
  • Hammann (Wohlfrom)
  • Hulsether (McCarthy)
  • Riddick (Laug)
  • Nickell (Menke)
  • Roller (Deckert)

Weeks 11–13: Workshop Round 3

Here's how scheduling for the third round of workshops will break down. For each day the first name listed is the student being workshopped and the second name (in parentheses) will be their lead reader.

Friday, Nov. 6
  • Lipp (Deckert)
  • Urmston (May)
  • Nickell (Riddick)
  • Fox (Jockers)
  • McCarthy (Nichols)
  • Wohlfrom (Menke)

Monday, Nov. 9
  • Preshaw (Fox)
  • Roller (Hulsether)
  • Rolfe (Rieman)
  • Dunn (Laug)
  • Root (Hammann)
  • Jockers (Urmston)

Wednesday, Nov. 11 
  • No Class — Veterans Day

Friday, Nov. 13
  • Rieman (Campbell)
  • Cain (Rolfe)
  • Nichols (McGlasson)
  • Hammann (Plaatje)
  • Mollett (Root)

Monday, Nov. 16
  • Switzer (Mollett)
  • Campbell (Roller)
  • McGlasson (Preshaw)
  • Plaatje (Dunn)
  • May (Wohlfrom)

Wednesday, Nov. 18
  • Menke (Switzer)
  • Riddick (Cain)
  • Hulsether (McCarthy)
  • Laug (Nickell)
  • Deckert (Lipp)

Weeks 10–11: Workshop Round 2

Here's how scheduling for the second round of workshops will break down. For each day the first name listed is the student being workshopped and the second name (in parentheses) will be their lead reader.

Monday, Oct. 26
  • McCarthy (Switzer)
  • Lipp (Urmston)
  • Fox (Menke)
  • Dunn (Mollett)
  • Preshaw (Hammann)
  • Hulsether (Cain)


Wednesday, Oct. 28
  • Campbell (Hulsether)
  • Menke (Plaatje)
  • Laug (Nickell)
  • Mollett (McGlasson)
  • Roller (Wohlfrom)
  • Nichols (Preshaw)


Friday, Oct. 30
  • Riddick (Roller)
  • Switzer (Root)
  • Deckert (Dunn)
  • McGlasson (Lipp)
  • Cain (Jockers)


Monday, Nov. 2
  • Wohlfrom (Riddick)
  • Hammann (Deckert)
  • Rieman (Laug)
  • Rolfe (May)
  • Root (McCarthy)



Wednesday, Nov. 4

    • Jockers (Rolfe)
    • Nickell (Rieman)
    • Urmston (Campbell)
    • May (Fox)
    • Plaatje (Nichols)

    Sunday, October 4, 2015

    Weeks 8–9: Workshop Round 1

    In just one week we'll begin our first round of workshops, which means that the first student pieces will be posted to our Red and Black blog no later than next Saturday afternoon. It's important to remember to send me your preferred e-mail address ASAP so I can add you as an author for the blog (without which you can't post) and that you reserve your round 1 topics on the appropriate Facebook thread as well.

    Here's how scheduling for the first round will break down. For each day the first name listed is the student being workshopped and the second name (in parentheses) will be their lead reader. We'll probably spend a little time next week ironing out questions that have emerged over the weekend.


    Monday, Oct. 12
    • Campbell (Wohlfrom)
    • Webb (Nickell)
    • Hulsether (Switzer)
    • Cain (Lipp)
    • Laug (Rieman)
    • Fox (Roller)

    Wednesday, Oct. 14
    • Jockers (Webb)
    • Preshaw (May)
    • Nichols (Urmston)
    • Lipp (Hammann)
    • Dunn (Laug)
    • Riddick (Deckert)

    Friday, Oct. 16 
    • No Class — Fall Reading Days

    Monday, Oct. 19
    • McGlasson (Dunn)
    • Mollett (Cain)
    • Roller (Riddick)
    • Rolfe (McCarthy)
    • Switzer (Nichols)
    • Urmston (Menke)

    Wednesday, Oct. 21
    • Deckert (Jockers)
    • May (Root)
    • Plaatje (Rolfe)
    • Menke (Mollett)
    • Hammann (Preshaw)

    Friday, Oct. 23
    • Rieman (Hulsether)
    • Root (Campbell)
    • Wohlfrom (McGlasson)
    • McCarthy (Plaatje)
    • Nickell (Fox)

    Thursday, October 1, 2015

    The Second Half of the Semester

    Next week we'll conclude the first half of our semester with Maggie Nelson's Bluets, and that book will not just serve as an opportunity to work closely with another book-length text, but also to closely analyze a key model for the project that will take up the second half of the semester. We've talked about this before, but now we'll lay out all of the details regarding theme, writing guidelines, scheduling, etc.


    Theme

    Over the course of weeks 8–15 you'll all take part in an online writing project housed here, and as we've already discussed, we'll be showing Bearcat spirit with our chosen theme of "Red and Black." Much as the color blue serves as the central organizing factor for Nelson's book, these two colors (individually, or perhaps together) will be the common denominator for the writing you'll do. Instead of thinking of that as a limitation, you should see it as a liberating factor, allowing you to use your own interests and imaginations to come up with some very unique topics to write about — and there will be a need to think individually and come up with out-of-the-ordinary topics, since there'll be more than 100 posts by the end of the project and students can't double-up. Likewise, you can't do more than one of a certain type of response (more on that below) so you will need to cast a wide net. Doing so will also be an opportunity to interrogate your identity, tastes, learning habits, and cultural contexts as well as a chance to data-mine your bookshelves, record collection, favorite movies, etc. for things that will fit the theme. Last-minute hunting probably won't serve you well; instead carry those colors with you, brainstorm lists of potential topics, and keep an eye out for moments of sudden inspiration.


    Response Types

    Generally speaking there are 8 different types of responses you might write, though in execution some of these might overlap in terms of methods and/or modes:
    • a close reading of a short literary work (i.e. a poem, a short story, a scene from a novel or play, etc.) or a limited facet (i.e. a character, a major plot point, a key quote, etc.) of a larger work
    • an annotated bibilography-style analysis of a longer literary work that encompasses broader themes, symbolisms, etc.
    • an explainer-style response on any sort of cultural artifact, news story, historical event or person, etc.
    • an etymological exploration of a word, phrase, meme, etc. (its history, diversity of use, and so forth)
    • an analysis of an audio recording (music — a song or an album — or not-music)
    • an analysis of an art work (or any sort of static image: advertising, book covers, packaging, diagrams, etc.)
    • an analysis of a moving image (video, film, animation, GIF, etc.)
    • an exploration of an object
    I'm also open to other sorts of responses — float an idea by me and see what I say. You might also notice that many of these possibilities correspond to the individual classes we convened between the Eaglestone and Rankine books, and that's precisely why we "did" poetry, audio, video, visual arts, objects, and words: to give you models and tools to help you in this stage of the class.


    Response Details

    Your responses should be approximately 500 words, though that could vary wildly — the goal here isn't to meet a minimum word count, it's to write effective and engaging hybrid prose that's simultaneously personal and critical. There's no place for filler here. In your pieces you should be sharing your opinions, but also moving beyond that to offer up a form of analysis, or an argument, or convincing your reader of a given point or position, and the best way to do that is with copious evidence from the texts themselves. You can (and certainly should) have fun, be weird, take risks, commit daring stylistic feats, and even exploit tenuous connections to the theme, but remember to make a point as well. Without that, your piece is incomplete. Towards that end, I'm open to students doing one response in a non-written format — podcast, video, cartoon, infographic, etc. — provided that it meets the same critical aims (and do write me in advance to run your idea by me).

    You'll be responsible for writing a total of four pieces during the semester — one during each of our four workshop rounds — and as I've stated above you can only write one piece of a certain type during those rounds (i.e. you can't write three music reviews), though you will be permitted to double-up on response types when you write two additional pieces for your final portfolio (more on that later in the semester). Topics will be reserved for each workshop round through a thread on our class Facebook group, and will be first-come, first served. It's your responsibility to check to make sure you're not duplicating what someone else posted, and you should wait until you receive a "like" from me, which will signify my approval of your proposed topic. You should also state the response type for your proposed topic.

    Responses must be posted to our blog no less than two days prior to their workshopping (i.e. before our class meeting on the class day before a Wednesday or Friday workshop, or before 1:25PM on Saturday for Monday workshops) and should be cleanly formatted, cited, etc. accordingly to our writers guidelines. I highly recommend working in Word and then pasting your piece into Blogger and reformatting accordingly (vs. writing directly in the site), which will save you headaches if your browser crashes, you lose wi-fi, etc.


    (Peer) Participation

    Because of the sheer number of students in this class, we're going to need to move quickly as we workshop each piece (I'm estimating 8 minutes total per student) and that means that everyone is going to need to be prompt, brief, and to-the-point with their in-class feedback (which also presupposes that you've read the day's posts at least once and are familiar with them). To make the process easier, each student being workshopped on a given day will have a lead reader chosen at random, and this student will be responsible for getting our discussion off to a quick start with a few comments. These three criteria are an excellent (and simple) way to frame your reaction to a given piece:
    1. Is this response effective? Is it interesting? Why or why not? Note specific details(!)
    2. Comment on the use of evidence: is it sufficiently clever and/or convincing?
    3. Are there any major questions that remain unanswered for you or concerns that you have?
    The lead reader will also bring two copies of their responses to these questions on the day of the workshop: one for me, one for the author. Being absent on your lead reader day (or on the day your writing is being workshopped) is not recommended without serious extenuating circumstances and grades will be docked accordingly.

    Finally, while it should go without saying, our workshop should be a place for constructive criticism rooted in mutual respect and guided by a desire to learn about and improve our own writing processes while helping others do the same.  


    Grading / The Progressive Approach

    Feedback is more important than grades, but during the workshop portion of our semester I will be giving students grades for each of their pieces on a simplified scale: essentially ✓, ✓+, ✓-. Letter grades will only be given for your final portfolios, but this should offer you some sort of sense of how you're doing. Because honesty and growth are important, there will be no grade inflation here, but if you get a ✓- it will come with some concrete ideas on how to do better next time. In general, this progressive approach should guide your efforts this semester, and while that's a double-edged sword, it is so in a positive manner: you should aim to make improvements (whether small or large) as you progress through the four workshop rounds, and that means that a poor showing in early rounds will have less of an effect on your final grade than exemplary work later in the term.

    A brief word about the final portfolios — which will be due during exam week, and which we'll address more directly later in the semester. They'll consist of the following things:
    1. revised versions of each of your four posts, plus the original versions of each
    2. two new pieces written in the same fashion as your online posts (n.b. you can repeat response types here)
    3. a brief personal statement on what you've learned throughout the writing and workshopping process

    Scheduling

    About a week before each new workshop round begins I'll post two things: a topic sign-up thread on our Facebook group and a schedule with the writers and lead readers for each day of the round. Schedules and lead reader match-ups will be chosen randomly (using random.org's list randomizer) with slight adjustments made if someone draws themselves as their lead reader. I'm willing to make accommodations for students who contact me with pre-scheduled serious reasons for absences. Random is random (and the fairest and quickest way to organize schedules) so please don't get angry or take it personally if you don't like the day or lead reader you get assigned.


    Technical Details

    You'll each need to be added to the blog as authors, which means you'll need to give me your preferred e-mail address — if you have a Gmail address that would be best since it's integrated with Blogger. You'll be responsible for loading your content into the blog, making sure it's formatted properly, embellishing it as necessary (with images, audio-visual content, etc.), choosing an eye-catching headline, and posting it by the deadline. This is a great opportunity for you to also learn a little bit about coding and html (particularly when you need to add special symbols, diacritically-accented characters, etc.). You'll also need to co-exist peacefully with your classmates in the blog's back-end among their published and unpublished posts. Towards that end I propose these two practices:
    • Your post titles should always begin with the date it will be published followed by a colon.
    • Your last name should come after the colon when your piece is unpublished; you should add your proper title just before publishing
    Therefore one of my posts would be listed as "10/1: Hennessey" until I'm ready to publish it, when I can change the title to "10/1: One Weird Trick to Pass ENGL 3000"

    Any acts of sabotage against classmates or their writing will be met with righteous anger, hellfire, and brimstone. As a failsafe, once your piece is ready to publish you should go into the HTML view, copy the complete code for your piece, paste it into a RTF document (via TextEdit on a Mac or Notepad on a PC) or a Gmail entry, and then save it (so that you can easily reconstruct a post in the rare chance that something happens).

    Finally, if your login/Gmail address isn't clearly your name you should be sure to sign your posts at the bottom.


    Trial and Error

    We'll all be navigating this unfamiliar process together, and so while I'd like to think everything will be easy, I'm not that foolish. The biggest learning curve, for some of you, will be getting used to working with Blogger, and I recommend you start familiarizing yourself with the toolbar buttons sooner rather than later. Play around with dummy text, try out different formatting options, practice using the "remove formatting" button to clean up bad code, and so forth. As someone who's been paid to do web work for the past eight years, I've always consoled myself with the fact that — much like The Matrix — the web is made out of the stuff that the web is made out of . . . which is to say that you can quickly and easily find all sorts of help, tutorials, lists of codes for special characters, etc. with a quick search. I'm also here to help and so is your larger class community, so don't hesitate to post questions in our Facebook group or e-mail me.



    Monday, September 28, 2015

    Week 7: Keeping a TIL Log

    While Reddit is a website whose users are often torn between their best intentions and worst impulses — with the latter often winning out — one of the site's more charming subreddits is r/todayilearned. On TIL, redditors share . . . wait for it . . . things that they've newly discovered that day, and these can range from the highbrow to the lowbrow, serious to frivolous. A few from today's front page:
    While this is largely about the joy of trivial knowledge I think there's an important idea underscoring the practice: namely being mindful of our own processes of learning (and specifically, what and where we learn).

    Towards that end, and in preparation for the work we'll be doing in the semester's second half, I'd like all of you to log one thing that you learn daily from Monday to Friday of next week. I'll put up a post on our Facebook group and you'll all comment on that post with what you learned. Take note you don't need to go into great detail — basically a headline-style summary is fine — but you need to cite your source (either as a link or just stating what it is). As an example, here's something I learned this morning:
    TIL that the US Postal Service Creed ("Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds") is taken from Greek historian Herodotus [source: X-Factor #31 (1988)]

    Sunday, September 27, 2015

    Week 7: Maggie Nelson's "Bluets"


    Our last stop before our semester shifts gears is the book which, more than anything, influenced the way in which I've organized this course and the sorts of writing I want you to do in its second half. I am certainly not the only person to be blown away upon first encountering Maggie Nelson's Bluets (Wave Books, 2009) — an unassuming, slight book of tiny prose fragments whose minimalisms disguise an intoxicating complexity — and I hope your reaction will be similar to mine.

    "Suppose I were to begin by saying that I had fallen in love with a color," the book begins, "Suppose I were to speak this as though it were a confession; suppose I shredded my napkin as we spoke. It began slowly. An appreciation, an affinity. Then, one day, it became more serious. Then (looking into an empty teacup, its bottom stained with thin brown excre­ment coiled into the shape of a sea horse) it became some­how personal." Thus we likewise begin our journey alongside Nelson through her love affair with the color blue, a process she tells us happened "as if falling under a spell, a spell I fought to stay un­der and get out from under, in turns," over the course of 240 brief number prose vignettes.

    Along the way, she'll consider the color and its wider implications through a number of frames — from literature to the fine arts, music to film, philosophy to psychology,  science to religion, medicine to geography — all the while remaining deeply-rooted in Nelson's own personal experiences. In one regard, this is a book with a singular focus, but in reality that specificity merely serves as the nexus for an exploration of incredible breadth.

    By the same token, as the central model for the sort of writing you'll be doing as soon as our time with this book ends, I hope that the ambitious flexibility of Nelson's form will serve you as well as it does her in Bluets.

    Here's our reading breakdown for our week with Bluets (n.b. the numbers here refer to the book's individual sections, not pages):
    • Monday, Oct. 5: sections 1–79
    • Wednesday, Oct. 7: sections 80–164
    • Friday, Oct. 9: sections 165–240
    And here are some supplemental resources related to the text:

    Monday, September 14, 2015

    Weeks 5–6: Claudia Rankine's "Don't Let Me Be Lonely: An American Lyric"


    After our pre-millennial jitters subsided and the celebrations ended, our new century got off to a jumpy start. First, there was the contested presidential election in November 2000, which was stressful enough for the nation, but that seemed inconsequential after the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when our American way of life was changed forever.   

    The 9/11 attacks are the catalyst for Claudia Rankine's Don't Let Me Be Lonely: An American Lyric (Graywolf, 2004) — the key event that frames this ambitious book-length experiment in hybrid forms, and the present context that it's set against — but as she makes clear to us from the very beginning, it's just one of many tragedies (both private and public) that shape her perspective as she writes.  As the title suggests, Don't Let Me Be Lonely is a deeply personal book, a vulnerable and revealing narrative in which Rankine explores her struggles with depression, illness and mortality (in herself and loved ones), and injustice.  At one point in the book, she writes:
    It strikes me that what the attack on the World Trade Center stole from us is our willingness to be complex.  Or what the attack on the World Trade Center revealed to us is that we were never complex.  We might want to believe that we can condemn and we can love and we can condemn because we love our country, but that's too complex (91).
    and yet what makes Don't Let Me Be Lonely so compelling a read is its complexity, its intermingling of storylines large and small, and its shuffling of forms, combining prose poetry fragments with a variety of different media (photographs, television, found objects) and end notes.  Though it's an experimental construct, it's also highly readable and emotionally compelling, and for these reasons, it's one of the models for the multi-modal thematic writing you'll be doing this semester. If you enjoy this book, I wholeheartedly recommend you take a look at Rankine's latest, Citizen: An American Lyric (2014), one of the most lauded books in recent memory and a strikingly haunting evocation of our nation's troubled racial milieu. 

    Here’s the reading breakdown for our time with Rankine:
    • Wednesday, Sept. 23: pgs 1–36
    • Friday, Sept. 25: pgs 37–63
    • Monday, Sept. 28: pgs 64–100
    • Wednesday, Sept. 30: 101–131
    (don't forget to read the end notes, which begin on pg 133, alongside each day's readings)

    And here are a few supplemental links:

    Monday, Sept. 21 — Doing Words



    Before we get to today's readings I'd like to you take a little quiz. Specifically, the New York Times regional dialect quiz — based on the decade-old work of linguistics researchers Bert Vaux and Scott Golder — which went viral in late 2013 thanks to a novel presentation in a quiz format and some well-constructed heat maps that allowed users to drill down to local variations in speech. Given that we probably have some level of geographic variety in our class composition this should be a good way for you to start thinking about the relative flexibility of day-to-day speech conventions that we take for granted as absolute.

    Regional differences in the term used for soft drinks.

    That linguistic variability is intimately tied to our sense of English as a uniquely mutable and evolving language, and that's certainly not a new idea, as we discover when reading Walt Whitman's 1885 essay, "Slang in America" [PDF], which extends ideas present in his poetry from the very beginning (recall Whitman published Leaves of Grass with a brief glossary explaining to unfamiliar readers what terms like "pismire," "Paumanok," "Tuckahoe," and "quahog" meant).

    This appreciation of regional and temporal variability frequently yields modern-day listicles like Slate's recent "The United Slang of America," The Guardian's "Basic Question: Did Sylvia Plath Write Like a 21st-Century Teenager?," "These Words You Use Every Day Have Racist/Prejudiced Pasts, And You Had No Idea" from The Huffington Post, and NPR's "16 'Spiffy' Words College Students Used in 1916," and certainly, pop-cultural pieces like that point us in the right direction of thinking more objectively about the origins and uses of language.

    Still, these pieces aren't quite as critically robust as we might wish they were. I'd like to point out two examples of entities doing great ongoing writing about words and their history and use. First, from Slate's excellent "Lexicon Valley" column, here are a few recent articles:
    • Jacob Brogan, "What is the F--kboy?" [link] (as promised on day one)
    • Katy Waldman, "When Did Feminism Get So 'Sneaky'?" [link]
    • Katy Waldman, "The Incredible Shrinking Zeitgeist: How Did This Great Word Lose Its Meaning?" [link]
    • Katy Waldman, "Why We Be Loving the Habitual Be" [link]

    Next, NPR's wonderful "Code Switch" column, which explores the "frontiers of race, culture, and ethnicity," has an occasional feature entitled "Word Watch," which offers up well-researched analyses of the racially-charged language we might not even realize surrounds us. A few examples from "Word Watch":
    • Gene Denby, "The Secret History Of The Word 'Cracker'" [link]
    • Kat Chow, "Running Late? Nah, Just On 'CPT'" [link]
    • Lakshmi Gandhi, "What A Thug's Life Looked Like In 19th Century India" [link]
    • Kat Chow, "How 'Ching Chong' Became The Go-To Slur For Mocking East Asians" [link]

    So how might you try to do this sort of etymological writing on your own? First take stock of the techniques and approaches that the writers above have used — remember, good writers cite their sources so that you can follow their bread crumb trail. Dictionaries — whether hard copy or online; as august an institution as the OED or as wonderfully crass and spontaneous as Urban Dictionary — are your best friends, and even basic Google searches will often reveal the complicated histories and origins of words.

    That notwithstanding, much of the power and identity of individual words lies (as our examples show) in their day-to-day use and their evolution over time. Aside from finding specific examples from books, magazines, newspapers, and other media, one of the more useful tools at your disposal is Google's powerful Ngram viewer, which allows you to trace trends in usage in books over time from 1800 to 2000 (using the complete corpus of Google Books' archives) and make conclusions about what influences those trends. Here, for example, we can see the use of "Dylan" as it gets a boost from Dylan Thomas in the 1950s, a bigger boost from Bob Dylan in the 60s into the 70s, and then become the name of at least seven kids in your eighth grade class:



    For more recent queries — from 2004 to the present — accounting for web traffic vs. appearances in books and other printed media indexed in Google Books you can use Google Trends to track interest over time, regional interest, and related search terms. Here, for example, you can see Google traffic surrounding the search term "Sam Dubose" over the last 90 days:



    Wednesday, September 9, 2015

    Friday, Sept. 18 — Doing Objects

    French literary and cultural critic Roland Barthes, whose Mythologies (1957)
    sets the stage for modern critiques of material culture
    As we think about the field of English studies in the late 20th and early 21st century we're at home with the idea that our work might focus on subjects other than traditional written texts — audio recordings, videos, photographs, and other art objects, for example, as our work over the last several classes have revealed — but on the esoteric and interdisciplinary fringes, where innovative creative work is being done, there's something even more abstract (and, simultaneously, concrete): the object. Interdisciplinary is the key word here, since the way in which one addresses a given object might touch upon any number of other subject areas, from history to philosophy, economics to sociology, psychology to religion.

    We'll start with a few selections from Roland Barthes' Mythologies, a book of brief essays that originally ran as a column in Les Lettres Nouvelles and explore the greater resonances of everyday things. In the second part of the book, Barthes explains the motivation behind his observations, offering the notion of "second-level signification," which builds upon the basic linguistic transaction (i.e. a signifier and a signified combining to form a symbol), moving from denotation to connotation. Still, even if that sentence doesn't make any sense to you at all, the ideas behind Barthes' seductive prose will.

    Roland Barthes, from Mythologies [PDF]
    • Soap-powders and Detergents
    • Toys
    • Wine and Milk
    • Steak and Chips
    • Plastic
    We'll stay in France for our next brief reading, Georges Perec's, "Notes Concerning the Objects That Are on My Work Table" [PDF] — a short portion of the larger series published as Species of Spaces, which is concerned with everyday materiality.

    Next, we'll shift gears from the literary mode to something more journalistic, with two examples of contemporary historical writing about objects. I've already talked in class about the Cooper Hewitt Museum's excellent "Object of the Day" column, which takes a brief look at interesting objects from the museum's vast archives, and we'll start by looking at a few selections from there:

    Then, just as records have the 33 1/3 series, and there are numerous similar series dedicated to individual films, objects have now gotten into the act with the "Object Lessons" series of books and essays. So far, full-length books have been released on objects as diverse as the remote control, the golf ball, bread, glass, the phone booth, hair, dust, and doorknobs (among other titles), and The Atlantic has partnered with the series to publish essays in a similar vein. We'll take a look at three such essays for Friday:
    • Mary Niall Mitchell, "The Piano That Can't Play a Tune" [link]
    • T. Hugh Crawford, "Where Have All the Axes Gone" [link]
    • Josh Giesbrecht, "How the Ballpoint Pen Killed Cursive" [link] 

    Lydia Burkhalter's collection of gray sweatshirts (from WiC)
    We'll close with two selections from one of last year's most ambitious books, Women in Clothes. Edited by Sheila Heti, Heidi Julavits, and Leanne Shapton, with contributions from more than 600 other women, this wide ranging book "explores the wide range of motives that inform how women present themselves through clothes, and what style really means" via questionnaires, interviews, short essays, photo galleries and many other hybridized forms. 

    Were this book not so big and not so expensive, I'd have used it in this class, but hopefully this little taste will spur your interest to explore further:
    • Tavi Gevinson, "Color Taxonomy" [PDF]
    • Amy Fusselman, "The Mom Coat" [PDF]

    Tuesday, September 8, 2015

    Wednesday, Sept. 16 — Doing Video


    Just as last week we occupied ourselves with "doing audio," which more or less meant writing about music, our concept of "doing video" today will focus mostly on writing about film (and to a lesser degree, television), though it could encompass a far wider range of topics, from cartoons and video games to music videos, YouTube clips, and even GIFs. Still, the ideas and techniques employed in our readings below could just as easily apply to those other disparate media.

    In terms of film criticism, there's perhaps no more esteemed figure than the late Roger Ebert (above), who practically revolutionized the field, along with colleague Gene Siskel, through their popular eponymous television show. Folks who tuned in on any given week could hear serious, well-considered (if often disagreeing) viewpoints on contemporary movies — from the finest new releases to mainstream dreck — and be exposed to independent productions, foreign films, and cinema classics that might not get coverage in their daily newspapers (though both Siskel and Ebert wrote for competing Chicago newspapers for much of their careers).  The good-natured competition between them, along with their passionate perspectives, often resulted in compelling television, and off-screen they could be even more lovingly vicious:


    We'll start with one of Ebert's favorite films of all time, and then move on to a few more recent films that you might be familiar with. In most cases, I've linked both his original review and a later analysis for his "Great Movies" series:
    Even Ebert's most scathing reviews are fine examples of critical writing and perhaps even more so than his praise for classic films reveal the depths of his love and respect for the medium. Here are two of his most infamous pans. You don't necessarily need to read these, but it is quite pleasurable to do so:
    • North (1994) [link]
    • Baby Geniuses (1999) [link]
      Pauline Kael at The New Yorker in 1985.
      Aside from Gene Siskel, one of Roger Ebert's few true peers was Pauline Kael, The New Yorker's film critic from 1968–1991. Kael's highly individual voice — frank and brazen, while unapologetically passionate about films that deeply moved her — won her as many enemies as friends, and while her tenure was relatively brief (she retired after twenty-three years due to Parkinson's disease), her influence was long-lasting, most notably through the "Paulettes." This group of young critics that Kael took under her wing in the 1970s (including A.O. Scott, Elvis Mitchell, David Edelstein, and the two men who'd take her place at The New Yorker, Anthony Lane and David Denby) continue in her footsteps to this day.

      We'll look at a few pieces from throughout her career that vary in length and tone, from French New Wave and American Auteur to one of Scorcese's earliest masterpieces and Dustin Hoffman in drag:
      • Masculin Féminin (1966) [link]
      • Bonnie and Clyde (1968) [PDF]
      • Raging Bull (1980) [PDF]
      • Tootsie (1982) [PDF]

      Of course, while the film critic has long been held in high esteem, her peers writing on the small screen have not always received the same respect. Nonetheless, just as we find ourselves overwhelmed by excellent scripted television choices in this day and age, a new class of insightful critics have risen to the challenge of writing about this unique medium. While we don't have the time to cover their work as thoroughly, I'd like to offer up a few interesting examples, and also happily point you towards (as an optional read) Matt Zoller Seitz's article "There Has Never Been a Better Time for TV Criticism" in Vulture, which highlights some of the very best writers in this field.

      Let's begin with Emily Nussbaum, The New Yorker's television critic. Given the high-profile nature of that role, I found her recent reversal of opinion on the Cinemax series The Knick, to be a refreshing act of critical transparency that also made clear some of the challenges TV writers face vs. their film reviewer peers:
      • "Surgical Strikeout: Steven Soderbergh's Disappointing 'The Knick'" (8/11/14) [link]
      • "I Changed My Mind About 'The Knick'" (10/2/14) [link]
      Next, I thought I'd offer up two contemporaneous articles covering very similar ground: the topic of race on one of my favorite recent TV series, 30 Rock. Given the disparate profiles of the two venues and the authors' individual styles, there's as much in common between these pieces as there are differences:
      • Wesley Morris, "30 Rock Landed on Us: Identity Politics and NBC's Most Subversive Show" in Grantland (1/31/13) [link]
      • Alyssa Rosenberg, "Liz Lemon's White Guilt, The Black Crusaders, and Grizz and Dot Com: Why '30 Rock' Mattered On Race" in ThinkProgress (1/29/13) [link]


      Finally, because writing about the moving image can imply more than film or television, I'm also giving you two 2012 pieces by Daniel Zalewski from The New Yorker on Christian Marclay's 2010 installation/film The Clock (you can view an excerpt from The Clock above):
      • "The Hours" [link]
      • "Night Shift with 'The Clock'" [link]

      º º º

      As I've done with the previous posts, here's a glossary of film terminology from the British Film Institute that might be a useful resource if you choose to write about the moving image.

      Monday, Sept. 14 — Doing Visual Arts

      Visitors appreciating the unique architecture of New York City's Guggenheim Museum.
      Much like the other disciplines we'll be looking at over the next few weeks, the visual arts is a remarkably broad and complex field that's not really all that easy to encapsulate briefly. At the same time, it's (sadly) a far more marginalized discourse than popular media like music and film and there's not quite the same pantheon of critics as we see in those fields — moreover, among the big names in art writing we find work that's both longer and more theoretically dense than what might be useful for our goals this semester (cf. Susan Sontag or Roland Barthes on photography). I've finally decided upon an approach that I'll also employ for some of our film readings: using parallel reviews of the same materials so that we might think analytically about the style and substance of each. For today, I've chosen a few landmark shows from the last decade.

      Keith Haring poses with one of his graffiti pieces in the NYC subway system.
      First up, we'll look at a few responses to "Keith Haring: 1978–1982," a wonderfully-constructed 2011 show highlighting the early development of the celebrated pop iconographer, which was co-curated by Cincinnati's own Contemporary Arts Center and later traveled to the Brooklyn Museum (where most of these reviews are from):
      • Karen Rosenberg, "A Pop Shop for a New Generation: 'Keith Haring: 1978-1982' at Brooklyn Museum," The New York Times [link] (related slideshow [link])
      • Rachel Wolff, "Where the Radiant Baby Was Born," New York Magazine [link]
      • Matt Morris, "You Don't Know Keith," CityBeat [link]

      Next, we'll consider three pieces on the Brooklyn Museum's 2005 retrospective on Jean-Michel Basquiat, a friend and contemporary of Haring (and, I should add, a painter with a lot of literary influences who's also influenced a lot of writers):
      • Roberta Smith, "Collisions on Canvas That Still Make Noise," The New York Times [link]
      • Jerry Saltz, "To Hell and Back," The Village Voice [link]
      • Mark Stevens, "American Graffiti," New York Magazine [link]
      Kara Walker's A Subtlety, 2014.
      Since Jerry Saltz — a respected, if sometimes controversial figure in contemporary arts criticism (folks are just jealous they didn't get to be a judge on an art-themed reality TV competition on Bravo), who's written for The Village Voice and New York Magazine, among other venues — has come up, we can use him for a different sort of parallel investigation. We'll take a look at two pairs of pieces on the same artist (multimedia artist Kara Walker and photographer Cindy Sherman) each written four years apart:
      • "An Explosion of Color, in Black and White" (on Kara Walker, 2007) [link]
      • "Drawing from Nightmares" (on Kara Walker, 2011) [link]
      • "Sherman's March of Time" (on Cindy Sherman, 2008) [link]
      • "Cindy Sherman: Becoming" (2012) [link]


      Yoko Ono recreates her Museum of Modern (F)art cover outsude MoMA, 2015.
      We'll conclude with several pieces reflecting on one of this summer's most celebrated exhibitions, "Yoko Ono: One Woman Show, 1960–1971" at New York's Museum of Modern Art. Faced with a little more than 24 hours in the city this summer, I made it a top priority to see this show:
      • Holland Cotter, "Review: In 'Yoko Ono: One Woman Show, 1960-1971,' Text Messages From the Edge," The New York Times [link]
      • Ellen Pearlman, "Yoko Ono Finally Gets the Solo She Deserves," Hyperallergic [link]
      • Edward M. Gómez, "MoMA's 'One Woman Show': Now, the Ballad of Yoko," Hyperallergic [link]
      • Jason Farago, "Yoko Ono at MoMA Review — A Misunderstood Artist Finally Gets Her Due," The Guardian [link]

      Friday, September 4, 2015

      Friday, Sept. 11 — Doing Audio

      The record shelves of legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel.
      When we think of doing audio, our mind most readily thinks of music, though, as our readings for last class suggested, sound can be a part of our conception of poetry, and sound can be a critical component of our analysis of film (which we'll be discussing next week) as well.

      Much of our reading for today will be devoted to music criticism, but I wanted to start you off with a brief excerpt from French composer and sound theorist Michel Chion's book Audio-Vision: Sound on Screen, that I think is an excellent introduction to the practice of critical listening:
      • "The Three Listening Modes" [PDF]
      While all three modes are important to understanding and analyzing sound, I think that there's real room for individual expression once we move beyond the causal and semantic modes to reduced listening. You might want to consider how these three approaches are used in the readings that will follow.
      Lester Bangs, patron saint of rock critics, in 1977.
      In terms of historically significant rock critics, there's perhaps no better place to start than the late, great Lester Bangs. During his tenure at Rolling Stone and Creem from the late 60s to the mid-70s, and later as a freelance writer, Bangs tirelessly championed artists he deemed worthy — effectively conceptualizing the genre of punk rock, and later advocating for heavy metal and new wave acts — in a rapturous, free-wheeling style that displayed considerable musical knowledge along with an admiration for authors like Jack Kerouac, William S. Burroughs, and Hunter S. Thompson. Here's a taste of his ornery style:


      You'll be reading a few excerpts from Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung: The Work of a Legendary Critic: Rock'N'Roll as Literature and Literature as Rock 'N'Roll, a posthumous collection of Bangs' best assembled by Greil Marcus in 1988: [PDF]
      • "Kraftwerkfeature" (on Krautrock pioneers Kraftwerk)
      • "The Greatest Album Ever Made" (on Lou Reed's notorious Metal Machine Music)
      • "A Reasonable Guide to Horrible Music" (a brief list-piece on noise music)
      While Bangs inspired many, there are few who can match his feverish approach. One person who gets close is Camden Joy (a pseudonym for author Tom Adelman) who wrote several strange and wonderful novels steeped in the culture of America's rock scenes of the 70s, 80s, and 90s (1998's The Last Rock Star Book: Or: Liz Phair, a Rant is my favorite). Here's a brief feature on Pavement from 2000:
      • "Rattled by the Rush" [link]

      Greil Marcus, perhaps America's most venerable living rock critic, has been writing for nearly 50 years for magazines as diverse as Rolling Stone, Creem, The Village Voice, Interview, The Believer, and Artforum. He's also the author of a number of ambitious, critically-lauded books — Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock 'n' Roll MusicLipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century, and The Shape of Things to Come: Prophecy in the American Voice — which cast broad cultural histories of our nation, drawing on music, literature, history, and more.

      Here are a pair of short pieces from his "Days Between Stations" column for Interview in the 1990s:
      And a few older pieces from Rolling Stone:
      • "Keith Moon: The Different Drummer" (a 1978 tribute to the Who's late drummer) [link]
      • a 1979 review of David Bowie's Lodger [link]

      The first 50 (of 106 total) books in the 33 1/3 series. I've read 22 of these and 28 altogether.
      Currently, I'm currently reading my 29th (on The Who Sell Out) (click to enlarge).
      As our examples above suggest, there's a tension in music criticism — as in many other fields — between the maximal and the minimal: talented authors who are capable of writing book-length explorations of complex topics banging their heads up against the strictures of popular journalism (where 300 word reviews are considered a luxury). One of my favorite venues for the former over the past decade has been the 33 1/3 series, which has released more than a hundred books on important albums from ABBA to Neil Young, which address their subjects with startling insightfulness through a diverse array of approaches.*

      We'll take our final readings from Marc Woodworth and Ally-Jane Grossan's recent volume, How to Write About Music: Excerpts from the 33 1/3 Series, Magazines, Books and Blogs with Advice from Industry-leading Writers, which, among other things, contains exemplary reviews of very contemporary albums you're more like to be familiar with. I've also included a few bits of advice and a useful writing prompt from the book: [PDF]
      • "Expert Advice from Our Writers"
      • Ann Powers on Daft Punk's Random Access Memories
      • Jim DeRogatis on Simon and Garfunkel's Bookends
      • Lou Reed on Kanye West's Yeezus
      • "Writing Prompt: The Blind Review"
      • "The Five Things Every Music Writer or Editor Needs"
      • Tavi Gevinson on Taylor Swift
      • Marty Davis on Black Flag
      • Carl Wilson on Céline Dion
      * I've submitted two proposals to the series' open call over the past decade — one on Elliott Smith's XO, the other on John Cage and David Tudor's Indeterminacy. Neither were chosen.

      º º º

      As was the case with our last post, file away this very detailed technical Glossary of Jazz and Popular Music Terminology from Wikipedia for future use.

      Also, as a very interesting footnote to our discussions of the evolution of discourses, fields, and canons over time, here's a fascinating piece from Ratter about newspapers' early flailing attempts to describe rap: "What is 'Rap Music'?"

      Wednesday, September 2, 2015

      Wednesday, Sept. 9 — Doing Poetry


      As we've discussed in class already, there's a certain bias inherent to our contemporary canons privileging prose — and specifically fiction (and even more specifically, the novel) — over all other genres. This was not always the case. If you were to take a traditional literary criticism course (i.e. one using a venerable text like Hazard Adams' Critical Theory Since Plato) most of your readings would be what might reasonable called explorations of poetics up until well into the 19th century, since that was dominant literary genre.

      Nonetheless, poetry does occupy a somewhat marginalized place in the present, and is somewhat unfairly notorious for being both intimidating and impenetrable. As a poet, I'm disheartened by this characterization — which often, I think, is rooted in the disjuncture between traditional verse and more adventurous modern poetic forms, along with the misconception that you can "answer" this sort of poetry as if it was a riddle. Instead of there being one correct interpretation, there's a lot of room for individual response, but that can be a scary prospect, particularly when you're not very comfortable or familiar with the genre. So, for the sake of making you more comfortable, I present the following resources:


      First, I've put together a basic set of Tools for Analyzing Poetry, which I often give to classes as a resource, that offers two approaches for readers to make their way through a poem: the first, a very rudimentary, brick-by-brick method that works its way from the most basic details to overall understanding; the second an excellent set of questions borrowed by poet and critic Ann Lauterbach. There are also some general instructions regarding the proper quotation and citation of poetry in academic writing.

      In addition to that, I'd like you to read a few short poetics essays by a handful of notable 20th/21st century American poets, and in each case I've provided a few representative poems from each so that you can explore the relationship between their ideas as expressed in their prose vs. those in poetic form:

      Adrienne Rich
      Adrienne Rich
      • "Someone is Writing a Poem" [link]
      • "Diving Into the Wreck" [link] [video] [MP3 (incomplete)]
      • five poems in The Nation [link]
      • "Delivered Clean" [link]


      Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones)
      • "Expressive Language" [link]
      • "In Memory of Radio" [link]
      • "A Poem for Speculative Hipsters" [link] [MP3]
      • "Short Speech to My Friends" [link] [MP3]
      • "Way Out West" [link]

      Frank O'Hara
      • "Personism: a Manifesto" [PDF]
        Charles Bernstein
      • "A Step Away from Them" [link]
      • "Personal Poem"[link]
      • "Poem ['Lana Turner Has Collapsed']" [link] [audio]
      • "The Day Lady Died" [link] [video]
      • "Ave Maria" [link]


      Charles Bernstein
      • "The Difficult Poem" [link]
      • "Against National Poetry Month As Such" [link]

      Finally, because the sonic aspects of poetry, whether performed or recorded, are an oft-neglected but important characteristic of the medium, I humbly offer up my observations on Charles Bernstein's 1976 tapework piece, "Class" (this excerpt is taken from a longer article, with the opening paragraphs followed by my discussion of this specific piece). I do so not because it's particularly brilliant, but rather because it's close at hand. 


      º º º

      One last tool, not to be read for Wednesday, but rather filed away for future use — the Poetry Foundation's excellent glossary of poetic terms that covers five basic categories: forms and types, rhythm and meter, schools and periods, techniques and figures of speech, and theory and criticism.

      Monday, August 31, 2015

      Some Resources on Canonization and Prize Culture

      You might ask yourself why UC thinks it worthwhile to put vinyl transfers
      of great authors on our fine corrugated temporary learning space.

      Aside from the formal canon-building that Eaglestone describes in today's reading, there are more subtle processes that enshrine (and exclude) works of literature from various field ands eras.

      One of the more common methods, inside and outside of academia, is the simple act of list-making, from the 54-volume Great Books of the Western World series, first published in 1952 by Encyclopædia Britannica, to more recent lists like the Modern Library 100 from 1998 (with separate lists for fiction and non-fiction), the BBC's "The Big Read" List from 2003, and Time Magazine's All-Time 100 Novels (published in 2010, and, despite its name, only covering books published since Time's launch in 1923).

      More idiosyncratic versions of this phenomenon show up on our newsfeeds all the time: cf. Flavorwire's recent "A College Curriculum on Your Bookshelf: 50 Books for 50 Classes" or Buzzfeed's "How Well Read Are You?" quiz.

      Another sort of list-making  is tied to prize culture. In the US we typically recognize three major literary prizes given annually in various genres: the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, and the National Book Critics Circle Award. Britain has the Man Booker Prize, which recently (and controversially opened to non-UK authors), Canada has the Griffin Poetry Prize, and there are many other national and/or regional prizes, grants, etc.

      One might also consider career-long awards such as the Nobel Prize in Literature, the MacArthur Foundation Prize (colloquially known as the "genius grant"), and Guggenheim Fellowships, along with literature grants from the National Endowment for the Arts.

      If you're interested in reading more about this process — which has generated a lot of ink over the past several decades from both sides of the debate — here are a few titles worth looking into:

      • Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today's Students
      • Andrew Hartman, A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars
      • James Atlas, Battle of the Books: The Curriculum Debate in America
      • Barbara Herrnstein Smith, Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Critical Theory
      • Jim English, The Economy of Prestige: Prizes, Awards, and the Circulation of Cultural Value


      Monday, August 24, 2015

      Weeks 1–2: Robert Eaglestone's "Doing English"


      Robert Eaglestone's Doing English: A Guide for Literature Students is a book that has a lot of traction within our English department, particularly in ENGL-3000, because it does an excellent job of providing a thoughtful foundation for work in the field and a sense of how that field has changed over time. 

      (not) Robert Eaglestone
      "People usually set off 'doing English' without thinking about what they are doing in the first place and, perhaps most importantly, why they are doing it," he observes, continuing, "While it sometimes looks as if English is simply the discussion of literature, it is a subject, or a discipline, and this shapes ideas that are often 'below the surface' or taken for granted and are not discussed." Thus, though it leads to a somewhat awkward title, the key notion here is for Eaglestone's readers to be actively and mindfully engaged in their navigation of the world of English language and literature. We'll follow his example and consider how we might actively "do" other sorts of related discourses (like audio, video, and visual arts) within the realm of English studies after we finish with his book.

      Eaglestone offers three main aims for his book:
      • to orientate you, by explaining what you are doing when you are doing English;
      • to equip you, by explaining basic key ideas;
      • to encourage you, to explore newer ways of doing English.
      And this will be carried out over the book's four sections — which are concerned with how and what we read; the relationship between reading, writing, and meaning; and the ever-changing and growing realm of English studies — before concluding with a consideration of the importance of English. One caveat: Eaglestone's book is somewhat delightfully British, and aside from providing us with a fair amount of insider's perspectives on local turf wars and the state of the UK's secondary and college programs, we also get to see wonderfully un-American words like "orientate."

      Here's our reading schedule for Doing English:
      • Friday, Aug. 28: Part I: How We Read
      • Monday, Aug. 31: Part II: What We Read
      • Wednesday, Sept. 2: Part III: Reading, writing and meaning
      • Friday, Sept. 4: Part IV: English Studies . . .? + Conclusion